虚拟语气中wish的用法

什么是虚拟语气？虚拟语气用来表示假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。虚拟语气表示说话者所说的话并非事实，或难以实现的，甚至表达相反的概念。另外表示主观愿望或表达某种强烈的感情时，也用虚拟语气。下面，小编为大家整理了《虚拟语气中wish的用法》，供大家参考学习。

wish的翻译

v.

希望;祝愿;想要

n.

希望;愿望;祝福;希望的事

第三人称单数： wishes

复数： wishes

现在分词： wishing

过去式： wished

过去分词： wished

虚拟语气中wish的用法：用在wish后的宾语从句中

虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，(常常省去连词that)，表示不可能实现的愿望。

1. 表示与现在事实相反的愿望

构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + 动词过去式 (be 一律用were)

例如：

I wish I knew everything in the world.

I wish that the experiment were a success.

We wish we had wings.

我们希望有翅膀。

Example:

I wish it ______ not so cold outside.

A. shall be B. be C. were D. is I wish

I ______ you better.

A. know B. knew C. will know D. have known

2. 表示与过去事实相反的愿望

构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/could + have + 过去分词或had + 过去分词

例如：

I wish that you had called yesterday.

I wish that I could have gone with you last night.

I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I had been there.

Example:

I wish you ______ such a great deal of fuss.

A. were not caused B. had not caused C. have not caused D. are not caused

I wish that you ______ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.

A. hadn’t had B. hadn’t C. didn’t have D. hadn’t have

3. 表示将来不大可能实现的愿望

构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/should/could/might + 原形动词

例如：

I wish that he could try again.

I wish that someday I should live on the moon. We wish that they would come soon.

Example:

I wish that we ______ with my brother when he flies to England next week.

A. could go B. had gone C. will go D. are goin

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虚拟语气中wish的用法：动词原形

I wish I were as tall as you.我希望和你一样高。

He wished he hadn't said that. 他希望他没讲那样的话。

I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。

虚拟语气中wish的用法：Wish to do表达法

Wish *** / sth to do

I wish to see the manager. = I want to see the manager.

I wish the manager to be informed at once. (= I want the manager to be informed at once.)