reason

n.原因；理由；理智；理性
v.理论；论证；推理；劝说
名词：reasoner
过去式：reasoned
过去分词：reasoned
现在分词：reasoning
第三人称单数：reasons
reason详解释义
reason双解释义
reason英英释义
n.(名词)
原因，理由，缘故
理性，理智，情理，明智，智慧，合理
道理
动机
判断力
推理
正常心智，正常神智
前提
正常的思想，健全的思想
健全的议论
常识
v.(动词)
推论，推理，推究，推断
辩论，讨论，论证，论究，论断，争辩
劝说，说服，规劝
向...解释，和某人讲道理
预料
思考，通过思考想出对策
理解
评理，与...评理
n.(名词)
[C]理由,原因 the cause of an event or situation; a fact, event, or statement that provides an explanation or excuse for sth
[U]理性,理智 the ability to think, understand, and form opinions or judgments that are based on facts
v.(动词)
vi. & vt. 推理; 思考 make use of one's reason; exercise the power of thought
vi. & vt. 争辩 say by way of argument
Noun
a rational motive for a belief or action;

"the reason that war was declared"
"the grounds for their declaration"

an explanation of the cause of some phenomenon;

"the reason a steady state was never reached was that the back pressure built up too slowly"

the capacity for rational thought or inference or discrimination;

"we are told that man is endowed with reason and capable of distinguishing good from evil"

the state of having good sense and sound judgment;

"his rationality may have been impaired"
"he had to rely less on reason than on rousing their emotions"

a justification for something existing or happening;

"he had no cause to complain"
"they had good reason to rejoice"

a fact that logically justifies some premise or conclusion;

"there is reason to believe he is lying"

Verb
decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion;

"We reasoned that it was cheaper to rent than to buy a house"

present reasons and arguments
think logically;

"The children must learn to reason"

reason词语用法
reason例句
reason常见错误
reason搭配
n.(名词)
reason用于事情可指“理由,原因,道理,情理”,用于人可指“理智,理性,思维能力,推理能力”。
reason后常可接动词不定式或for引导的短语或从句作定语,引导从句的why在口语中常省略。
reason作主语时,可接that引导的从句作表语。
v.(动词)
reason的基本意思是根据事实作出判断或推理,强调连续的逻辑思考,以某个假设的前提、某个确定的数据或证据开始,作出推论。引申可指“争辩”。
reason既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,通常接that从句作宾语。
reason可接介词into表示“说服某人做某事”; 接out of表示“说服某人放弃某事”; 接out表示“推断出”; 接with表示“说服,规劝”。
用作名词(n.)
That is the reason why I don't like it.
那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
He is able to explain the reason because he was present at that time.
他当时在场,所以他能解释原因。
We have reason to believe that he was murdered.
我们有理由相信他是被谋***的。
We shall in no way let reason be defeated by impulse.
我们决不能让冲动战胜理智。
His assessment of the situation is based on sheer emotion, not reason.
他对形势的评估完全是感情用事,而不是建立在理性基础上的。
用作动词(v.)
Who can reason with you when you are so stubborn?
你这么执拗的时候,谁能和你理论?
Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun.
哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。
He reasoned that if we started at dawn, we would be there by noon.
他推断，我们要是黎明出发，中午就能到。
Let us try to reason him into joining us.
让我们来说服他和我们一起吧。
n.(名词)
他迟到的原因是因为下雨了。

误 The reason why he was late was because it rained.

正 The reason why he was late was that it rained.

他迟到的原因是因为他没有搭上火车。

误 The reason for his lateness is because he missed the train.

正 The reason for his lateness is that he missed the train.

析 “…的原因是因为…”,英文的正确表达是the reason... is that...,这里需要用that引导表语从句,而不能用because引导从句,以免意思重复。

生病是她缺席的原因。

误 Sickness is the reason of her absence.

正 Sickness is the reason for her absence.

析 “…的原因”是reason for ( v -ing) sth,其中的for不能用of代替。

他总是为迟到找理由。

误 He always tried to make reasons for being late.

正 He always tried to make excuses for being late.

析 如果所提的理由被认为不是真实的,或不能使人满意,通常用excuse而不用reason。

动词+～
***yze reasons
分析原因
assign reasons
指出理由
bear reason
听从道理,服理
bring to reason
恢复理智
cite a reason
引证理由
cook up reasons
编造理由
explain a reason
说明理由
give a reason
说明原因
have a reason
有理由
hear reason
听从道理
list five reasons
提到五点理由
listen to reason
听从道理
lose ***'s reason
失去理智
mention five reasons
列举五点理由
see reason
看出理由,明白原因
stand to reason
合乎情理
state a reason
阐述理由
use one's reason
用理智
形容词+～
above reason
上述理由
abundant reason
充分的理由
apparent reason
明显的理由
convincing reason
令人信服的理由
every reason
充足的理由
false reason
虚假的理由
good reason
充足的理由
logical reason
逻辑推理
necessary reason
必要的理由
obvious reason
明显的理由
personal reason
个人理由
political reasons
政治原因
real reason
真正的原因
sound reason
充分的理由,有根据的原因
strong reason
强有力的原因
sufficient reason
充分的理由
the best reasons
最充分的理由
the following reasons
下述理由
understandable reasons
可以理解的原因
urgent reason
紧迫的原因
various reasons
种种原因
介词+～
against reason
背理
by reason of
由于…的原因,因为,为了
by reason of good planning
因为安排得好
for a reason
由于…原因
for no other reason than that
只是因为…
for some reason
由于某些原因
for what reason
为什么
in reason
合理,有道理,正当
with reason
合乎情理
without reason
不合乎情理
～+介词
reason about a subject
就一个题目作推论
reason against
反驳,进行反对…的辩论
reason by syllogisms
用三段论法推论
reason for
为维护…而辩论
reason from the cause to the effect
从原因推论到结果
reason from experience
根据经验推断
reason *** into
说服某人(做)…
reason *** into accepting the suggestion
说服某人接受建议
reason *** into consent
说得某人表示同意
reason *** into going away
说服某人离开
reason on subject
研究课题
reason with
同某人争辩
reason with a person
同某人讲道理
～+名词
reason point
讨论这一点
～+副词
reason deviously
不正当推理
reason ineffectually
无效推理
reason intelligently
明智地推断
reason soundly
正确地推论,合理地思考
reason away ***'s nervousness
通过推理分析除去紧张不安感
reason a person down
说服某人
reason out a conclusion
推出一结论
reason things out
讲道理
～+副词+介词
reason out of
说服…不要做…
reason *** out of going away
说服某人不要走
reason out of ***'s anxiety
劝某人不要担心
reason *** out of the prejudice
说服某人消除偏见
reason近义词
aim
argument
brain
cause
commonsense
excuse
explanation
ground
intelligence
judgement
mind
motive
object
objective
proof
purpose
sanity
understanding
argue
assume
conclude
debate
deduce
discuss
dispute
gather
infer
justify
reflect
suppose
think
passion

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